March 2026 Market Commentary & Outlook

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Market Commentary

March was a volatile month for markets, as the war in Iran intensified early in the month and had ripple effects across global markets. Concerns over energy supply disruptions, including Iran effectively closing the Strait of Hormuz, pushed oil prices sharply higher, topping $100 per barrel for the first time since 2022 and reigniting inflation concerns.

U.S. stocks declined during the month as rising geopolitical tensions and higher energy prices weighed on investor sentiment. Small cap stocks outperformed large caps, and value stocks outpaced growth for both the month and the first quarter. Economic data remained mixed but generally resilient. U.S. stocks posted five straight weeks of declines, but showed signs of improvement late in the month as the White House signaled that negotiations with Iran were in progress, helping to ease some near-term concerns.

International stocks trailed their U.S. counterparts and pulled back during the month of March, negating the strong gains to start the year. A stronger U.S. dollar created additional headwinds for returns, while rising global yields and ongoing geopolitical uncertainty further pressured stocks abroad. Oil-dependent economies, particularly those that are net importers of energy, faced added strain from higher prices.

Bond markets declined as yields moved higher. The surge in oil prices and renewed inflation concerns led the Federal Reserve to maintain a more cautious, hawkish stance at its March meeting. Investors now see interest rate cuts this year as unlikely. The European Central Bank left interest rates unchanged during the month as inflation concerns remained elevated. As a result, rising yields weighed on fixed income performance.

Looking ahead, markets are likely to remain sensitive to developments in the Middle East, inflation trends, central bank policy, and upcoming corporate earnings reports for the first quarter. A ceasefire announced in early April helped markets rebound and pare losses, though uncertainty remains elevated and periods of volatility may continue as investors assess the path forward.

Source: Morningstar, Inc.


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