EDUCATION CENTER

The latest thoughts on investment strategy and the markets, plus tools and templates from Raffa’s portfolio management team to empower nonprofits and associations to make better informed investment decisions. 

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Fiduciary_Duties_of_Nonprofit_Board_Members
Education & Guides

Fiduciary Duties of Nonprofit Board Members: What They Mean for Investment Oversight

What the fiduciary duties of care, loyalty, and obedience mean for nonprofit board members overseeing investments, including what boards can delegate.
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Education & Guides

Risk Tolerance vs. Risk Capacity: How Nonprofit Boards Assess Each

The difference between risk tolerance and risk capacity is the difference between willingness and ability. Learn how to assess your nonprofit’s risk capacity and your board’s risk tolerance, what to do when the two do not match, how the result is reflected in your reserve policy and Investment Policy Statement (IPS), and when to revisit it.
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Education & Guides

How to Accept Stock Donations and Other Non-Cash Gifts as a Nonprofit

Accepting non-cash gifts or stock donations requires an account that can receive the shares, instructions the donor's broker can follow, and a decision about what happens to the shares once they arrive. Grants from donor-advised funds and distributions from a donor's IRA raise similar questions. Learn more about how to accept stock donations, how other common non-cash gifts work, and how development and finance staff can help donors with giving decisions.
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Education & Guides

Market Volatility and Your Reserves: What Your Finance Committee Should Do Next

During a period of significant market volatility, a finance committee's first job is to confirm that the portfolio is still within the guidelines of its Investment Policy Statement as the policy ideally should cover many of the associated decisions. This article covers why moving to cash after a decline has historically been costly, how reserve structure determines what a decline affects, what the IPS already addresses, and when a policy change is warranted.
BW_Nonprofit_Scenario_Planning_Budget_Reserves
Education & Guides

Nonprofit Scenario Planning: Stress-Testing Your Budget and Reserves

Nonprofit budgets are generally in advance of the year they govern and made based on assumptions around major gifts, government contracts, program demand, etc. Nonprofit scenario is not a forecast of what will happen, but a structured way of deciding in advance how your organization would respond if revenue came in lower, costs came in higher, or both occurred at once. This article covers what scenario planning is, how to build scenarios around key revenue lines, and how those scenarios affect your reserve strategy and your IPS.
BW_Association_Financial_Strategy_Soft_Year
Education & Guides

Association Financial Strategy for a Soft Year: Dues, Events, Reserves & Investments

A soft year can catch an association board off guard as key association revenue streams often look predictable but can weaken together. This article covers how a soft year reaches an association's revenue, how a finance committee can stress-test the budget against it, and how reserves and the Investment Policy Statement should be built so the association can hold steady while it responds.
Volunteers at an outdoor produce distribution table, where a woman holding a tablet talks with a colleague about their work.
Education & Guides

Values-Based Investing for Nonprofits and Associations: How to Choose Between ESG, SRI, and Impact

How nonprofit and association boards choose among ESG, SRI, impact, and mission-aligned investing: what each means, fiduciary duty, and how to decide.
Black-and-white photo of a man in glasses speaking and gesturing at a conference table while two colleagues listen closely.
Education & Guides

ESG Investment Policy for Nonprofits and Associations: Creating, Benchmarking & Monitoring Policy

How nonprofit and association boards include ESG criteria in their investment policy statement, benchmark against an ESG index, and monitor compliance.
Market-Commentary-2
Market Commentary

September 2026 Market Commentary & Outlook

U.S. stocks posted strong gains in August, supported by another solid corporate earnings season and continued economic resilience. International stocks also advanced but trailed their U.S. counterparts. Bonds ticked up in August despite continued pressure on longer-term government bond yields. Learn more.